Picturing the stars of the Roaring Twenties, who springs to mind? Is it the vivacious Clara Bow, the enigmatic Greta Garbo, or perhaps the sensational Josephine Baker? In the words of Ernest Hemingway, Josephine Baker was "the most sensational woman anyone ever laid eyes on," capturing the fancy and devotion of people worldwide. We will turn our spotlight on Josephine Baker, a luminary whose life journey from struggles to stardom exemplified the spirit of the Jazz Age.

Josephine Baker, born Freda Josephine McDonald on June 3, 1906, in St. Louis, Missouri, entered the world into humble circumstances. She was raised in a struggling African American family, facing the harsh realities of racial segregation and poverty from a young age. The horrifying scenes of African Americans fleeing across the Eads bridge in July 1917, a sight young Josephine Baker could never forget, marked the beginning of her awareness of the profound racial injustices and hardships of her time.

At 16, she left home and her husband to pursue a career in New York, initially working as a dressmaker on Broadway. Her talent shone when she filled in for an ill dancer in the successful revue "Shuffle Along," captivating audiences with her comedic expressions and bold moves. Caroline Dudley Reagan, the wife of the US commercial attaché in Paris, noticed her and offered Baker double her Broadway pay to star in the upcoming show "La Revue nègre" in France.

Josephine Baker's performance in "La Revue nègre" was nothing short of sensational. Her electrifying dances, including the iconic "Danse Sauvage," enthralled audiences and made her an instant star. It was a transformative experience for Baker herself, as she later recalled, 'For the first time in my life, I felt beautiful.'

In 1927, she headlined her own show at the renowned Folies Bergère dance hall, where she performed her sensational "dance sauvage" in an iconic banana tutu. Capitalizing on this success, Baker secured film roles as a singer in movies like "Zou-Zou" and "Princesse Tam-Tam." It was in Paris, the City of Dreams, that Josephine Baker's star truly ascended, solidifying her status as an international sensation and a trailblazer in the world of performing arts.

While Baker thrived in Europe, she did not forget her roots. She used her platform to advocate for civil rights in the United States. She refused to perform for segregated audiences and was outspoken in her support for the Civil Rights Movement. In 1963, Baker's dedication to civil rights reached a historic moment when she spoke just before Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech.

During World War II, Baker went further and served as a spy for the French Resistance. Her courageous efforts helped the Allies in their fight against Nazi Germany, earning her the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honour.